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Reported Alcohol Use, Marijuana Use
or any Illicit Drug Use in the Last Month Among US High School
Seniors, 1975 - 1996.
Reported alcohol use in the
previous month among high school seniors appears to have decreased
from 1975 through 1996. NIDA changed the wording of the
alcohol use question in 1993. The new question required reports
of heavier use to qualify as having used alcohol in the last year,
however the exact wording of the question is not given on the NIDA
web site. For 1993 (when both questions were asked), the new question
results in 2.4% fewer students being classified into the category
of "Having used alcohol in the last year" than did the old question.
If we assume that the differences observed between the two alcohol
use questions in 1993 would have been around the same size in 1994
through 1996, then adding that difference to the percent obtained from
using the new alcohol use question should approximate the findings
if the old alcohol use question had been used. This difference is
represented on the graph by the white bars at the top of each alcohol bar.
In the 1970s around 70% of high seniors
admitted using alcohol during the past month, whereas in the 1990s
this percentage dropped to around 50% of seniors who admitted
using alcohol during the past month. Any illicit drug use during
the past month dropped from a high of nearly 40% in the late 1970s
to a low of around 15% in 1992 and has increased to almost 25%
in 1996. Marijuana use during the past month dropped from a high
of over 35% in the late 1970s to a low of around 10% in 1992 and
has increased to over 20% in 1996. It appears that the majority
of students who reported using any illicit drug during the past
month, also reported using marijuana during the last month. This
effect was consistent across each year of the survey.
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