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Reported Alcohol Use Anytime During the Last Year Among 8th,
10th & 12th grade US High School Students, 1991-1996
Alcohol use appears to be decreasing from 1991 through 1996 among
US high school students. However, this may partially be due to
changes in the wording of the new question that assessed alcohol
use from 1993 onward. The new question required reports of heavier
use to qualify as having used alcohol in the last year, however
the exact wording of the question is not given on the NIDA web
site. For 1993 (when both questions were asked), the new question
results in 3% to 6% fewer students being classified into the category
of "Having used alcohol in the last year" than did the
old question. If we assume that the differences observed between
the two alcohol use questions in 1993 would have been around the
same size in 1994 through 1996, then adding that difference to
the percent obtained from using the new alcohol use question should
approximate the findings
if
the old alcohol use question had been used. This difference is
represented on the graph by the white bars at the top of each
grade level bar. The following descriptions of the graph are
based on adding the difference between the old and new alcohol
use questions to the new alcohol question percents to estimate
the values that would have been obtained if the old alcohol question
had been asked. If we add this constant to each of the estimates
since 1993, the percent of high school students who report having
used alcohol in the last year is fairly stable over time. The
percent of 8th Grade High school students who report having used
alcohol during the past year decreased slightly from 54% in 1991
to 52.7% in 1996 (note that for 1993 when both the old and new
alcohol question were included, the new question resulted in a
6.2% lower rate of students who report using alcohol in the last
year Old:51.6% vs. New:45.5%). The percent of 10th Grade High
school students who report having used alcohol during the past
year decreased slightly from 72.3% in 1991 to 70.9% in 1996 (note
that for 1993 when both the old and new alcohol question were
included, the new question resulted in a 5.9% lower rate of students
who report using alcohol in the last year Old:69.3% vs. New:63.4%).
The percent of 12th Grade High school students who report having
used alcohol during the past year decreased from 77.7% in 1991
to 75.8% in 1996 (note that for 1993 when both the old and new
alcohol question were included, the old question resulted in a
3.3% higher rate for students who report using alcohol in the
last year Old:76.0% vs. New:72.7%).
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